{"id":4617,"date":"2013-07-02T16:58:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T14:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/?p=4617"},"modified":"2022-08-29T15:23:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T13:23:00","slug":"sel-bastiginda-kurutma-ne-kadar-surer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/trotec\/sel-bastiginda-kurutma-ne-kadar-surer\/","title":{"rendered":"Sel ve Su Bask\u0131n\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Kurutma \u0130\u015flemleri | 444 0 835"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sel veya su bask\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra en k\u00f6t\u00fc durum atlat\u0131l\u0131p, su seviyesi normale d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman as\u0131l i\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131yor demektir. Bodrum kat\u0131 ve di\u011fer odalar bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131p, hal\u0131 gibi zemin d\u00f6\u015femeler, \u0131slak mobilya ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalar evden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su ta\u015fmas\u0131 ve sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131ndan sonra bize en s\u0131k sorulan sorulardan biri \u201ekurutma i\u015flemi ne kadar s\u00fcrer?\u201c oluyor. Kurutma s\u00fcresi birden fazla fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin kurutma i\u015fleminin sizin mi, yoksa bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r te\u015fkil eder.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca hangi durumda bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini ve hangi durumda kurutman\u0131n sizin taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilice\u011fi konusunda sizi ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/h2>\n


\nT\u00fcm hasar durumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurutma s\u00fcresini genelleyecek olursak: \u201eOptimum temel ko\u015fullar sa\u011flan\u0131r ise, kurutma i\u015flemlerinin bir \u00e7o\u011fu genelde 3 ila 4 hafta aras\u0131 s\u00fcrer.\u201c\u00a0Niye bu kadar uzun diye \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olabilirsiniz. \u00dc\u00e7 ana fakt\u00f6r bu \u00f6nlemin ve b\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm kurutma i\u015fleminin s\u00fcresine etki eder:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Do\u011fru cihaz boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. Kurutulacak odalar\u0131n hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  3. Hava sirk\u00fclasyonu ve havaland\u0131rma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca mevcut yap\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcde s\u00fcreyi etkiler.\u00a0Yap\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ise zaten de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda cihaz boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi vermi\u015ftik: Tekrar okumak i\u00e7in buraya<\/a> t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurutma i\u015fleminde \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan kurutma s\u00fcresine etkisi vard\u0131r. Bir yandan y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile havan\u0131n su \u00e7ekme \u00f6zelli\u011fide y\u00fckselir.\u00a0B\u00f6yle olunca havan\u0131n 20 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7ekti\u011fi su, 10 \u00b0C\u2018 de \u00e7ekti\u011fi suyun iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131 kurutma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0Bu makalede a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hava duvardan suyu \u00e7ekmeli ve sonra kondens kurutucusuna ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Hava burada ne kadar su ta\u015f\u0131yabilir ise, kurutma s\u00fcreci o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r demektir.<\/p>\n

    Di\u011fer yandan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n su buhar parsiyel bas\u0131nc\u0131 (k\u0131saca buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 olarakta adland\u0131r\u0131lan) \u00fczerinde belirleyici bir etkisi vard\u0131r.\u00a0Bu buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 suyun duvar y\u00fczeyinden havaya ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flamakta.\u00a0Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ile birlikte y\u00fckselir ve b\u00f6ylece kurutma i\u015flemide h\u0131zlan\u0131r.\u00a0Bu nedenle 10 \u00b0C\u2018den 20 \u00b0C\u2018ye bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funda, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde duvar y\u00fczeyinden iki kat daha fazla su havaya verilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    H\u0131zl\u0131 bir kurutma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in en uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 15 \u00b0C ila 20 \u00b0C\u2018 dir.\u00a0So\u011fuk oldu\u011fu zaman kurutma s\u00fcresi bir hayli uzar. Bu durumda \u00f6zellikle elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar ile ek \u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 60-70 metrekarelik bodrum katlar\u0131nda genelde\u00a0TDS 20 elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131<\/a> gibi 3 kW g\u00fcce sahip cihazlar yeterlidir.\u00a0Do\u011frudan ate\u015flemeli gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kesinlikle tavsiye etmiyoruz, zira bu cihazlar 1 kg propan gaz\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131nda yakl. 1,6 l su buhar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131k gazda \u00fcretiyor. B\u00f6ylece kurutma yerine yap\u0131n\u0131n tekrar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Yine 25 \u00b0C \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar kurutma i\u015fleminde bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u0131\u015f duvarlardan kayboluyor ve \u0131s\u0131tma yaln\u0131zca daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketimi demek oluyor.\u00a0Hatta \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda yap\u0131 maddelerinde hasarlar olu\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Is\u0131tma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ise alternatif olarak adsorpsiyon kurutucular<\/a> kullan\u0131labilir. Adsorpsiyon kurutucular tamamen farkl\u0131 bir prensiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 higroskopik, yani suyu \u00e7eken bir malzeme ile oda havas\u0131ndan nemi \u00e7ekiyorlar. Bu y\u00f6ntem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klardada i\u015fe yar\u0131yor ve ek \u0131s\u0131tmaya gerek kalmadan 10 \u00b0C ila 15 \u00b0C\u2018in alt\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm haline geliyor.\u00a0Yaln\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda havadan az miktarda suyun \u00e7ekilebildi\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece kurutma i\u015fleminin biraz uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Kurutma s\u00fcresini yar\u0131lay\u0131n! <\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u00fcy\u00fckannelerimiz dahi iyi bir r\u00fczgar\u0131n ipte as\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. Bu nedenle kurutma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in havaland\u0131rma<\/a> profesyonel bir ipucudur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan, \u0131slak yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. Bunun sebebi yap\u0131da bulunan suyun, yap\u0131 par\u00e7a y\u00fczeyinde buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ve oda havas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesidir.<\/p>\n

    Bu durum buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u00a0Islanan yap\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131nda \u00a0buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Adsorpsiyon nem al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde kuru tutulan oda havas\u0131nda ise buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u00a0Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece kurutma devam eder. Yaln\u0131z hava duvar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde hareketsiz bir \u015fekilde duruyor ise, duvar y\u00fczeyinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda ince bir hava tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bu hava tabakas\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131l nem ve b\u00f6ylece buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olur. Bu durumda buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kurutma i\u015flemi belirgin bir \u015fekilde yava\u015flar.\u00a0Fakat havay\u0131 fan kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde harekete ge\u00e7irerek bu durumdan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz. Hava duvar y\u00fczeyinde ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilirse, yap\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki \u0131slakl\u0131k oda havas\u0131na o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 verilir. Netice itibari ile fanlar\u0131n hedefe y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde kurutma s\u00fcresi hemen hemen yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Yani ideal \u015fekilde kurutma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in her odada en az bir adet fan bulunmal\u0131! Ger\u00e7i kondens kurutucular\u0131n kendilerinde fanlar mevcut. Fakat bunlar normal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki odalarda hava hareketi i\u00e7in yetersiz kal\u0131r ve her nem al\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in ek olarak en az birtane fan kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in TFV 10 S<\/a> ve TFV 30 S<\/a> gibi radyal fanlar uygundur. Yine TTV serisi aksiyel fanlarda<\/a> bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oda havas\u0131n\u0131n iyi da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu fanlar\u0131 odan\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinden \u00e7apraz olarak odan\u0131n ortas\u0131na do\u011fru hareket edecek \u015fekilde kurun.\u00a0Elveri\u015fsiz oda geometrisinde veya b\u00fcy\u00fck odalarda fan\u0131n pozisyonu 2-3 g\u00fcnde bir de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Dikkat<\/strong>: \u00e7apraz havaland\u0131rma ile hava cereyan\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in pencereleri a\u00e7maktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u015fekilde nemli hava devaml\u0131 i\u00e7eriye girer. Kondens kurutma devridaim prensibine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden kap\u0131 ve pencerler kapal\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Su ta\u015fmas\u0131 ve sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131ndan sonra bize en s\u0131k sorulan sorulardan biri \u201ekurutma i\u015flemi ne kadar s\u00fcrer?\u201c oluyor. Kurutma s\u00fcresi birden fazla fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin kurutma i\u015fleminin sizin mi, yoksa bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r te\u015fkil eder. Ayr\u0131ca hangi durumda bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini ve hangi durumda kurutman\u0131n sizin taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilice\u011fi konusunda sizi ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[106,145],"tags":[21,45,59,102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4617"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14044,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617\/revisions\/14044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trotec-blog.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}